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← HistoryWhich material instability risked Byzantine mosaic degradation when direct sunlight heats tesserae?
A)Differential thermal expansion rates✓
B)Electrolytic corrosion by seawater
C)Biofilm deposition on grout lines
D)Galvanic action between metal anchors
💡 Explanation
Differential thermal expansion induced cracking due to varying expansion coefficients in the tesserae and mortar occurred, therefore, detachment of the mosaic occurs because each different type of material expands disproportionately rather than biofouling and galvanic corrosion, which cause uniform decomposition.
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