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← HistoryWhich mechanical consequence arises during batch quenching of cast iron parts?
A)Increased compressive surface stress✓
B)Formation of larger graphite flakes
C)Reduced silicon carbide precipitation
D)Elevated cementite phase formation
💡 Explanation
Quenching induces thermal contraction, because rapid cooling causes the outer layers to solidify and shrink before the core. This differential shrinkage produces higher compressive stress at the surface layer; therefore compressive stress increases rather than tensile because the outer part contracts before the inner.
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