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Which mechanical effect is reduced optimizing keystone shape?

A)Shear stress within stone
B)Differential thermal expansion
C)Water erosion damage rate
D)Material creep deformation

💡 Explanation

Optimizing the keystone shape reduces shear stress via increased compressive forces, because the arch geometry converts vertical loads into compression thanks to arch compression. Therefore shear stress is reduced, rather than expansion, which occurs due to temperature changes.

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