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Which mechanism causes brittleness in ceramics containing ionic bonds?

A)Electrostatic repulsion prevents plastic deformation
B)Covalent bond saturation enables dislocation glide
C)Van der Waals forces increase grain ductility
D)Hydrogen bonds facilitate cleavage fracture

💡 Explanation

The electrostatic repulsion between similarly charged ions causes brittleness because *dislocation movement* is inhibited; therefore, ceramics fracture easily rather than deform because ionic bonds prevent necessary atom rearrangements.

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