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← ScienceWhich mechanism causes dielectric breakdown and arcing in high-voltage capacitor banks?
A)Partial discharge avalanche ionization✓
B)Electromagnetic field interference
C)Polarization saturation hysteresis effect
D)Capacitive reactance phase shift
💡 Explanation
Partial Discharge initiates avalanche ionization because localized fields exceed the dielectric strength, therefore breakdown occurs, rather than gradual degradation that field interference or polarization would cause under stable conditions.
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