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Which mechanism causes increased brittleness when polyethylene molecules undergo chain scission?

A)Reduced entanglement density between chains
B)Increased crystallinity from shorter segments
C)Weakened Van der Waals intermolecular forces
D)Elevated glass transition temperature

💡 Explanation

When polyethylene chains scission, free radical mechanism breaks the long polymer chains, thus decreasing the average molecular weight, resulting in fewer entanglements. Therefore reduced entanglement density is the primary cause of brittleness; rather than crystallinity, weaker IMFs, or glass transition temperature, which have secondary or different mechanisms.

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