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← ScienceWhich mechanism causes increased electron tunneling when a semiconductor's band gap is artificially narrowed?
A)Reduced depletion region resistance
B)Increased quantum mechanical penetration✓
C)Enhanced diffusion-limited aggregation
D)Elevated electron-phonon scattering
💡 Explanation
Increased electron tunneling arises primarily though quantum mechanical penetration, because reduced band gap lowers the potential barrier width. Therefore, tunneling probability rises, promoting electron transit rather than through drift driven purely by voltage.
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