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← ScienceWhich mechanism causes increased noise floor sensitivity in radioastronomy arrays?
A)Atmospheric wavefront aberration✓
B)Receiver impedance discontinuity
C)Antenna side-lobe interference
D)Intermodulation product distortion
💡 Explanation
Atmospheric wavefront aberration distorts the incoming radio waves through refraction. This increases incoherent background noise because random phase variations decorrelate signals. Therefore, aberration elevates the noise floor rather than instrumental artifacts or signal processing.
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