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← ScienceWhich mechanism causes increasing temperature to reduce conductivity in semiconductors controlling a space probe's power systems?
A)Reduced electron-phonon scattering length
B)Increased free carrier generation
C)Decreased width of energy band gaps✓
D)Enhanced impurity band conduction
💡 Explanation
Semiconductor conductivity decreases as temperature rises because thermal excitation causes electron-hole pairs to jump across the energy band gaps, which narrow due to lattice expansion. Therefore resistivity rises, rather than decreasing phonon scattering or otherwise assisting conduction.
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