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Which mechanism causes localized heating when pulsed radio frequency (RF) acoustic energy reflects at tissue interfaces represented by complex impedance functions?

A)Acoustic streaming dominates micro-motion profile
B)Thermoacoustic effect deposits localized energy
C)Radiation force induces cavitation effects
D)Shear viscosity gradients inhibit transmission

💡 Explanation

The thermoacoustic effect dominates because acoustic energy is converted into heat. Tissue interfaces characterized by impedance functions absorb and dissipate reflected RF energy; therefore, localized heating occurs because the energy converts to thermal vibration rather than being mechanically transmitted.

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