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Which mechanism causes resonant frequency shift in piezoelectric crystals?

A)Acoustic impedance mismatch modulation
B)Lattice structural defect propagation
C)Electrical field vector alignment
D)Thermal expansion rate equilibrium

💡 Explanation

Lattice structural defect propagation causes a resonant frequency shift because the crystal's elasticity changes with introduced defects, therefore impedance changes. The resonating frequency shifts rather than other electrical or thermal property changes; defects alter material's mass loading.

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