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Which mechanism causes rhyolitic magma formation at continental volcanic arcs?

A)Mantle plume melting of crustal rocks
B)Fractional crystallization of basaltic magma
C)Decompression melting of mantle peridotite
D)Assimilation of crust during magma ascent

💡 Explanation

When rising basaltic magma encounters continental crust, assimilation occurs because the lower-temperature crust melts and mixes with the magma, increasing its silica content creating rhyolite. Therefore assimilation results, rather than other magma compositions which require different processes.

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