Which mechanism causes the formation of antibonding molecular orbitals when atomic orbitals combine?

💡 Explanation

When atomic orbitals combine, destructive interference of electron waves occurs due to the mismatching phases leading increased electron density outside the region between the nuclei, forming antibonding molecular orbitals. Therefore, destructive interference yields antibonding orbitals, rather than other phenomena that lead to bonding or stabilized electron distribution.

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