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← GeographyWhich mechanism contributes to fjord formation during glacial retreat affecting isostatic crustal rebound?
A)Abrasion by ice, deepening valleys✓
B)Oxidation weathering, weakening rocks
C)Erosion by rivers, widening banks
D)Deposition, forming flat plains
💡 Explanation
When glaciers retreat, the abrasion caused by the moving ice deepens the existing valleys because the enormous pressure coupled with embedded rocks acts as a rasp, eroding the land surface. Therefore, abrasion actively deepening existing valleys helps carve out fjords rather than oxidation, erosion by rivers, or deposition, which operate through distinct mechanisms.
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