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← ScienceWhich mechanism dictates the increased solubility of carbon dioxide in cold seawater relative to warm seawater?
A)Stronger dipole-dipole intermolecular forces✓
B)Reduced thermal energy disrupting hydrogen bonds
C)Increased kinetic energy overcoming solvation
D)Enhanced covalent bond dissociation within CO2
💡 Explanation
When seawater cools, the lower kinetic energy of the water and CO2 molecules favors the formation of stronger dipole-dipole intermolecular forces increasing CO2 solubility via the hydration shell formation. Therefore, increased dipole-dipole interactions results, rather than bond disruption, kinetic energy increases or covalent dissociation, which involve other conditions.
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