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← ScienceWhich mechanism drives thermal runaway in Li-ion batteries during crystal dendrite formation?
A)Joule heating increasing ionic conductivity✓
B)Radiative heat transfer exceeding dissipation
C)Peltier effect causing localised cooling
D)Thomson effect creating opposing voltages
💡 Explanation
Joule heating from crystal dendrites increases local temperature and ionic conductivity, accelerating dendrite growth, because this creates a positive thermal feedback loop. Therefore thermal runaway occurs, rather than a stabilized temperature due to other less impactful thermoelectric effects.
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