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← HistoryWhich mechanism ensured the longevity of Byzantine mosaic tesserae in the Hagia Sophia amid frequent seismic activity?
A)Tesserae size-dependent stress distribution
B)Inherent material property stability
C)Flexible mortar bed accommodation✓
D)Interlocking grout thermal expansion
💡 Explanation
Flexible mortar bed accommodation allowed differential movement without fracturing tesserae because the mortar absorbed energy; therefore, the mosaics survived earthquakes rather than spalling like rigid tile systems under seismic stresses.
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