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← GeographyWhich mechanism explains stream channel pattern changes when base level significantly drops due to rapid tectonic uplift?
A)Increased discharge accelerates lateral migration
B)Reduced gradient initiates meandering patterns
C)Incised channel formation via vertical erosion✓
D)Deposition increases floodplain width
💡 Explanation
When base level drops, stream power increases because a steeper gradient enhances vertical erosion, leading to channel incision. Therefore incised channel formation results, rather than accelerated lateral migration, meandering patterns, or increased floodplain width which depend on different gradients and discharge levels.
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