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← ScienceWhich mechanism fundamentally limits the effectiveness of molecular sieves in separating similarly sized molecules?
A)Quantum tunneling through potential barriers
B)Brownian motion within the zeolite pores
C)van der Waals interactions with pore walls✓
D)Electrostatic repulsion between charged molecules
💡 Explanation
When similarly sized molecules enter a molecular sieve, separation relies on differential van der Waals interactions affecting adsorption affinity within the pores, causing some molecules to adhere more strongly. Therefore, van der Waals interactions limits effectiveness, rather than quantum tunneling, Brownian motion or electrostatic forces, which are less influential in this context.
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