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Which mechanism limits data transmission rate in fiber optic cables due to modal dispersion?

A)Variations in refractive index profile
B)Attenuation from Rayleigh scattering
C)Interactions between photons in media
D)External magnetic field inference

💡 Explanation

When light travels through a fiber optic cable, modal dispersion occurs because variations in the core's refractive index profile cause different modes of light to travel at different velocities. Therefore, variations in index profile result in rate limiting, rather than scattering, interactions, or magnetic fields which are less significant effects.

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