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Which mechanism limits electron mobility in semiconductors with narrower band gaps at constant temperatures?

A)Increased phonon scattering probability
B)Reduced electron effective mass
C)Enhanced defect recombination rates
D)Decreased impurity ionization energy

💡 Explanation

Increased thermal energy in a small band gap leads to a higher phonon population; therefore, electron-phonon scattering increases which limits electron mobility because the dominant mechanism is acoustic phonon scattering, rather than other electronic band transitions needing higher energy photons.

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