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Which mechanism limits ethanol production in fermentation vats?

A)Product inhibition reduces enzyme activity
B)Substrate depletion causes declining growth
C)Cell lysis contaminates feedstock
D)Nutrient imbalance favors byproducts formation

💡 Explanation

Product inhibition slows production because high ethanol concentrations reduce the *catalytic efficiency* of yeast enzymes. This lowers the reaction rate, therefore, leading to decreased productivity rather than, say, cell death or substrate limitation at industrially practiced conditions.

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