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Which mechanism limits maximum data transmission rate when radio waves propagate between antennas?

A)Path loss from signal dispersion
B)Antenna gain from impedance mismatch
C)Bandwidth limitations from channel noise
D)Polarization mismatch from Faraday rotation

💡 Explanation

When transmitting radio waves, bandwidth limitation occurs, because channel noise increases with frequency, which reduces signal-to-noise ratio and limits information capacity per unit bandwidth. Therefore option C is correct, rather than the other choices which describe related, but distinct issues of signal dispersion, impedance matching, and polarization rotation.

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