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← ScienceWhich mechanism limits maximum efficiency spark-ignition engine operating high compression ratio?
A)Premature detonation induced by volume reduction✓
B)Increased friction from higher cylinder pressure
C)Reduced heat transfer from faster combustion
D)Elevated exhaust temperature from lean mixtures
💡 Explanation
At high compression ratios, autoignition occurs because rapid compression heats the air-fuel mixture beyond its self-ignition temperature before the spark, leading to uncontrolled predetonation. Therefore, premature detonation limits efficiency, rather than increased friction, altered heat transfer, or exhaust temp which arise from alternative inefficient configurations.
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