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Which mechanism limits persistent current lifetime in superconducting magnets?

A)Flux pinning within the superconductor
B)Thermal expansion of magnet coils
C)Vibrational energy exciting electrons
D)Quantum tunneling resists Cooper pairs

💡 Explanation

Flux pinning limits current decay because it prevents magnetic flux movement, essential for lossless current flow, rather than thermal effects; movement of pre-existing pinned flux within the material can contribute to resistance, therefore increasing current decay, rather than a theoretical resistance to the pairs themselves.

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