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← ScienceWhich mechanism limits the rate of hydrogen permeation through palladium membranes at elevated temperatures?
A)Surface adsorption following dissociation✓
B)Bulk diffusion using interstitial sites
C)Exothermic desorption at downstream face
D)Grain boundary segregation with contaminants
💡 Explanation
As temperature increases, hydrogen adsorption on the palladium surface becomes rate-limiting due to dissociation of H2 molecules, requiring specific surface sites, and this affects the entire permeation process. Therefore Surface adsorption mainly determines the hydrogen permeation rate at high temperatures, rather than bulk diffusion, desorption, or boundary effects acting alone.
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