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← ScienceWhich mechanism reduces flow rate through a narrow microfluidic channel?
A)Increased viscous dissipation✓
B)Surface tension reduction
C)Enhanced advective transport
D)Reduced fluid inertia
💡 Explanation
Increased viscous dissipation will reduce the flow rate because the fluid's viscosity converts kinetic energy into heat energy, thereby resisting the fluid's movement. Therefore, flow decreases, rather than an alternative such as faster flow caused by inertia at higher speeds.
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