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← ScienceWhich mechanism reduces overall molecular diffusion when temperature decreases?
A)Decreased available kinetic energy✓
B)Increased intermolecular attractive forces
C)Facilitated molecular shape deformation
D)Enhanced solubility in the medium
💡 Explanation
Reduced temperature decreases the average available kinetic energy via decreased molecular motion, because diffusion requires molecules to overcome their activation energy. Therefore lower temperature reduces kinetic energy rather than increasing attractive forces, because these have secondary importance for diffusion rates at normal-range temperatures.
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