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Which microstructural consequence results when quenching a hardened steel grinding wheel?

A)Martensite transformation becomes nonuniform
B)Austenite phase is uniformly retained
C)Cementite precipitates coarsen rapidly
D)Pearlite colonies immediately form

💡 Explanation

Nonuniform quenching generates thermal gradients causing differential contraction, therefore the martensitic transformation occurs unevenly because of varying cooling rates and complex thermal stresses, rather than uniform austenite retention or typical precipitation processes.

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