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← GeographyWhich mineral cycle is most accelerated when coastal upwelling weakens due persistent high-pressure systems?
A)Calcium carbonate dissolution rates
B)Dissolved iron sedimentation rate
C)Soluble phosphate retention times✓
D)Nitrate reduction rates at seafloor
💡 Explanation
When upwelling weakens, less deep, nutrient-rich water reaches the surface, which reduces primary productivity, leading to soluble phosphate accumulating at the bottom sediment because fewer phytoplankton incorporate it. Therefore phosphate retention increases, rather than calcium dissolution, iron sedimentation or seafloor nitrate reduction, that rely on sustained surface productivity and redox interfaces.
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