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Which navigation error increased for ships using sextants in higher latitudes during the 18th century?

A)Longitudinal error from clock inaccuracy
B)Latitudinal error from horizon distortion
C)Course deviation from magnetic variation
D)Speed errors from log line drag

💡 Explanation

When using sextants at high latitudes, the apparent angle between the horizon and celestial bodies is susceptible to greater distortion from atmospheric refraction because the observer's line-of-sight passes through more atmosphere at a shallower angle. Therefore, latitudinal error increases, rather than longitude error, magnetic variation, or speed mistakes that arise from distinct sources.

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