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← HistoryWhich navigation error increased for ships using sextants in higher latitudes during the 18th century?
A)Longitudinal error from clock inaccuracy
B)Latitudinal error from horizon distortion✓
C)Course deviation from magnetic variation
D)Speed errors from log line drag
💡 Explanation
When using sextants at high latitudes, the apparent angle between the horizon and celestial bodies is susceptible to greater distortion from atmospheric refraction because the observer's line-of-sight passes through more atmosphere at a shallower angle. Therefore, latitudinal error increases, rather than longitude error, magnetic variation, or speed mistakes that arise from distinct sources.
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