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← HistoryWhich navigational challenge increased when 18th-century ships experienced sustained voyages at high latitudes?
A)Determining longitude by lunar distance
B)Maintaining accurate chronometer time
C)Obtaining precise sextant altitude readings✓
D)Calibrating magnetic compass for deviation
💡 Explanation
When ships sailed at high latitudes, the low sun angle meant incidence angles were shallower during twilight observations, which reduced precision when using a sextant because of atmospheric refraction errors getting magnified. Therefore obtaining precise sextant altitude readings became challenging, rather than chronometer accuracy, lunar distances or compass calibration, related to independent error sources.
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