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← ScienceWhich operational problem arises when multiple lasers form a multi-beam interferometer within a materials inspection system?
A)Speckle contrast reduces measurement precision✓
B)Chromatic aberration distorts interference patterns
C)Thermal blooming defocuses the laser beam
D)Nonlinear absorption damages samples
💡 Explanation
Speckle reduces precision because random interference (the Van Cittert-Zernike theorem) arising from imperfect laser coherence creates granular patterns. Therefore, image quality degrades, rather than chromatic aberration or thermal blooming occurring, due to coherence limits when many beams overlap.
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