Which outcome accelerated medieval castle wall destruction from cannon fire?

💡 Explanation

Castle walls rapidly succumbed to cannon fire thanks to the kinetic energy transfer to stress waves. These stress waves initiated cracks throughout the structure because the brittle stonework was unable to effectively dissipate energy; therefore, catastrophic failure occurred via fracture, rather than simple local spalling.

• Which risk increased significantly during winter when pedestrians traversed Incan rope suspension bridges?
• Which outcome occurs if a Roman fort's timber gate towers settle unevenly?
• Which risk increases when a Mughal garden's qanat system experiences reduced spring discharge?
• Which material risk increased when Royal Navy ships exceeded historical dimensions?
• Which destructive effect results when Roman siege catapults launch projectiles at castle walls?
• Which outcome followed damage to Inca quipu records stored long-term?