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← ScienceWhich outcome affects a non-polar molecular substance as temperature significantly increases towards critical point?
A)Surface tension diminishes towards zero✓
B)Viscosity increases exponentially overall
C)Refractive index remains unchanged value
D)Molar heat capacity approaches zero
💡 Explanation
When temperature increases toward the critical point, the liquid and gas phases become indistinguishable because density difference reduces significantly due to weakening intermolecular forces; and therefore the surface tension diminishes towards zero. Therefore surface tension changes, rather than viscosity increasing, refractive index unchanged, or heat capacity falling to zero since energy scales in other direction.
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