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← HistoryWhich outcome arises when a qanat collapses during the dry season?
A)Elevated aquifer recharge rates upstream
B)Widespread crop failure downstream✓
C)Increased sediment deposition nearby
D)Improved water table stabilization locally
💡 Explanation
Collapse obstructs the flow via conduit blocking, thus depriving downstream users of irrigation water, because qanats used gravity to transport water from aquifers. Therefore, crop failure results from water deprivation downstream of the failure, rather than alternative local aquifer impacts.
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