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← ScienceWhich outcome arises when an aluminum alloy's passivation layer degrades?
A)Accelerated oxidation via galvanic corrosion✓
B)Increased ductility via grain boundary sliding
C)Reduced hardness via martensitic transformation
D)Enhanced thermal conductivity via phonon transport
💡 Explanation
Galvanic corrosion accelerates because the breakdown of the aluminum oxide layer removes the protective barrier, allowing the electrochemical oxidation to proceed; therefore pitting occurs rather than uniform corrosion because the alloy becomes unevenly reactive where the passivity fails.
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