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← HistoryWhich outcome arises when pre-Columbian chinampa farmers introduce excessive organic matter for maize cultivation?
A)Increased soil salinity impairs growth
B)Aerobic microbial activity depletes oxygen✓
C)Enhanced nutrient uptake decreases yields
D)Reduced soil temperature stunts root growth
💡 Explanation
When excessive organic matter is added, rapid aerobic microbial decomposition accelerates, consuming available oxygen because of the high carbon load, leading to anoxic soil conditions limiting maize root respiration. Therefore aerobic microbial activity depletes oxygen, rather than increased salinity, nutrient reduction or lowered temperature, requiring different environmental conditions.
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