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← ScienceWhich outcome causes brittle fracture at cryogenic operational temperatures in ferritic steels?
A)Diminished plastic deformation under applied stress✓
B)Elevated fatigue resistance from compressive load
C)Increased grain boundary toughness from alloying
D)Reduced hydrogen embrittlement near welding seams
💡 Explanation
Embrittlement increases with decreasing temperature because thermal energy to overcome obstacles to **dislocation motion** decreases; therefore, plastic deformation is restricted, leading to brittle fracture, rather than ductile failure.
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