Which outcome during ocean current divergence induces upwelling?

💡 Explanation

Outward flow occurs as Ekman transport causes surface water to move away under Coriolis force; this creates upwelling because the departing surface enhances divergence rather than causing convergence from sinking or geostrophic shifts.

• Which morphologic outcome results on coastlines when high-sediment rivers enter seas?
• Which risk escalates when increased Arctic air temperatures degrade permafrost layers under a sloped landscape?
• Which effect occurs when river discharge decreases downstream near an oxbow?
• Which process increases surface salinity where descending limbs of Hadley cells dominate?
• Which risk increases when a confined aquifer crosses an active fault?
• Which outcome occurs more readily from deflation when soil cementing agents are reduced?