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← GeographyWhich outcome elevates earthquake risk due to lake impoundment?
A)Increased pore water pressure✓
B)Decreased reservoir sedimentation
C)Enhanced fault lubrication
D)Reduced effective stress
💡 Explanation
The outcome is increased earthquake risk; reservoir-induced seismicity arises because of increased pore water pressure triggering fault slip; the effective normal stress decreases, therefore failure occurs, rather than if shear stress decreased or sedimentation was enhanced.
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