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← ScienceWhich outcome follows increased neutron capture in nuclear fuel rods?
A)Reduced fissile material critical mass
B)Increased neutron chain reaction damping✓
C)Elevated delayed neutron population fraction
D)Enlarged prompt criticality runaway timeframe
💡 Explanation
Increased neutron capture in fuel rods leads to increased neutron absorption cross-section via neutron activation, a transmutation process which increases the total nuclear binding energies applied to available neutrons. Therefore the chain reaction damping increases; rather than critical mass decreasing, which would require more neutrons available for fission.
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