Which outcome follows when cooled lava contracts in the Earth's crust?

💡 Explanation

As basalt lava cools, volume decreases, causing tensile stress until fracture via thermal contraction; therefore, columnar joints appear throughout the rock, rather than new rock forming, or pressure greatly increasing, because of shallow depth.

• Which outcome decreases the effectiveness of sediment bypassing systems installed alongside coastal barrier islands?
• Which outcome results when the Coriolis effect defects trade winds?
• Which topographic consequence results when regions experience long-term permafrost thaw?
• Which consequence results when deflation exposes desert pavement?
• Which outcome accelerates sediment deposition in fault-block basins?
• Which outcome develops when wave action erodes headlands?