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Which outcome impacts xylem transport when excessive soil salinity constrains root water uptake?

A)Decreased overall transpiration stream
B)Increased photosynthetic carbon fixation
C)Enhanced nutrient absorption by roots
D)Greater stomatal conductance efficiency

💡 Explanation

Salinity reduces root water absorption via osmotic pressure, inhibiting the cohesion-tension mechanism in xylem. Therefore, the transpiration stream decreases because water potential gradients are disrupted, rather than optimized transport or enhanced carbon processes occuring efficiently.

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