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← ScienceWhich outcome impairs solar cell efficiency because the semiconductor becomes heated?
A)A band gap energy shift✓
B)Increased electron-hole recombination
C)Enhanced charge carrier mobility
D)Augmented external quantum efficiency
💡 Explanation
Increasing a solar cell's temperature alters the band gap, and thus its efficiency, because thermal expansion modifies the interatomic spacing, shifting energy levels through the mechanism of lattice dilation; therefore, the band gap changes with heat, rather than recombination mechanisms under ideal operation.
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