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← Nature & AnimalsWhich outcome in redwood trees results when high evaporative demand reduces water column pressure?
A)Xylem cavitation risk increases sharply✓
B)Guttation rates increase unexpectedly slowly
C)Root pressure exceeds atmospheric pressure
D)Phloem transport temporarily reverses direction
💡 Explanation
Increased transpiration creates more tension, and therefore xylem cavitation risk increases because this mechanical failure disrupts water transport based on the cohesion-tension mechanism. This occurs, rather than higher guttation or reversing phloem since negative pressure promotes cavitation.
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