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← GeographyWhich outcome increases vulnerability to sinkhole formation when excessive groundwater usage compacts aquifers beneath karst landscapes?
A)Reduced buoyant support for overburden✓
B)Increased clay content within fissures
C)Enhanced bedrock fracturing from deflation
D)Deposition of mineral precipitates underground
💡 Explanation
Reduced resistance to collapse follows from compaction, because effective stress increases with reduced pore pressure; therefore, overburden stresses previously resisted by buoyant support become concentrated, rather than being distributed by the hydrostatic forces from the water table.
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