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Geography

Which outcome increases vulnerability to sinkhole formation when excessive groundwater usage compacts aquifers beneath karst landscapes?

A)Reduced buoyant support for overburden
B)Increased clay content within fissures
C)Enhanced bedrock fracturing from deflation
D)Deposition of mineral precipitates underground

💡 Explanation

Reduced resistance to collapse follows from compaction, because effective stress increases with reduced pore pressure; therefore, overburden stresses previously resisted by buoyant support become concentrated, rather than being distributed by the hydrostatic forces from the water table.

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