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Which outcome increases when a proton exchange membrane sustains mechanical stress within a hydrogen fuel cell?

A)Hydrogen gas crossover through membrane
B)Water flooding in cathode catalyst layer
C)Decreased platinum catalyst surface area
D)Elevated fuel cell stack operating temperature

💡 Explanation

When the membrane experiences mechanical stress, micro-cracks form, which increases hydrogen gas crossover because the membrane’s barrier properties are compromised, allowing hydrogen to diffuse through more easily. Therefore, hydrogen gas crossover increases, rather than water flooding, catalyst decrease or temperature elevation which depend on other mechanisms.

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