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← Nature & AnimalsWhich outcome inhibits rubisco's carboxylation activity during photosynthetic reactions in plants?
A)Low stromal magnesium concentrations
B)Accumulation of reactive oxygen species
C)Competitive binding by photorespiration intermediates✓
D)Excessive thylakoid membrane acidification
💡 Explanation
When photorespiration increases in high O2 conditions, glycolate and glyoxylate concentrations rise, acting as competitive inhibitors that bind to the active site of rubisco, thus reducing CO2 fixation. Therefore, competitive binding inhibits rubisco activity, rather than magnesium deficiency, ROS accumulation or thylakoid acidification each having distinct inhibiting pathways.
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