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← GeographyWhich outcome is caused by gas pressure increase within volcanic domes?
A)Explosive Vulcanian eruptions erupting tephra✓
B)Effusive lava flows without fracturing
C)Pahoehoe surface texture development smoothly
D)Pillow lava formation in cold layers
💡 Explanation
Increased gas pressure in volcanic domes causes explosive eruptions because the pressure exceeds the dome's mechanical strength, driving fragmentation, creating erupting tephra via Vulcanian eruptions; therefore, it is tephra, rather than lava, that is ejected, because gas pressure overwhelms magma viscosity.
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